Translations of the Peking Gazette Online
The Peking Gazette was a unique publication that allows contemporary readers to explore the contours, boundaries, and geographies of modern Chinese history. Contained within its pages are the voices of Manchu emperors, Han officials, gentry leaders, and peasant spokesmen as they discussed and debated the most important political, social, and cultural movements, trends, and events of their day. As such, the Gazette helps us understand the policies and attitudes of the emperors, the ideas and perspectives of the officials, and the mentality and worldviews of several hundred million Han, Mongol, Manchu, Muslim, and Tibetan subjects of the Great Qing Empire.
The dozens of British scholars, missionaries, and consular officials who created this treasure trove of translated Qing documents did so for variety of different reasons. Robert Morrison (1782-1834), the first Protestant missionary to China, honed his classical Chinese by translating the Gazette in preparation for his rendering of the Bible; Sir John Francis Davis (1795-1890), the future governor of Hong Kong, translated the Gazette for the East India Company in Canton during the height of the opium trade; the missionaries Walter Henry Medhurst and William C. Milne, by contrast, sought to understand the Christian-inspired Taiping Civil War (1851-64) by studying and translating the Gazette; the majority of the translators, however, served on the staff of the British consulate in Beijing and followed the lead of Sir Thomas Francis Wade (1818-1895), who decoded the Gazette as a form of intelligence gathering for the British government and published them for the global reading public.
Culled from a variety of publications, including the Indo-Chinese Gleaner, the Canton Register, the Chinese Repository, and the North China Herald, this full-text searchable database is the largest, most comprehensive collection of Peking Gazettes, in Chinese or English, in the world. It contains vital information on a wide range of topics, including the Opium War and other military conflicts between China and the West, the Taiping Rebellion and other peasant insurrections, the Self-Strengthening Movement and other Qing reform efforts, and thousands upon thousands of official documents that contain information about the mundane details of everyday life in nineteenth-century China and thrilling accounts of unprecedented events in late imperial times. There is no better source for readers who want to understand the interplay of complex political themes, social movements, and cultural ideas in late imperial China.
This database has been compiled by Dr. Lane J. Harris, Furman University. Dr. Harris would like to thank the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland for permission to reproduce the translations by John Francis Davis; the British Library for permission to include portions of their copy of The Cycle: A Political and Literary Review; and the Center for Research Libraries for their assistance in acquiring microfilm versions of the North China Herald, the Canton Register, and the China Mail.
As a special feature of this database, it is accompanied by a primary sourcebook, available through separate purchase, entitled The Peking Gazette: A Reader in Nineteenth-Century Chinese History by Dr. Harris. The reader contains scholarly introductions to thematic chapters organized around the most important events and themes in modern Chinese history for use in undergraduate and graduate classes.
1799-1800: Staunton, George Thomas, trans. Ta Tsing Leu Lee; Being the Fundamental Laws, and a Selection from the Supplementary Statutes, of the Penal Code of China. London: T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1810. Google Books (also readily available from many libraries)
1799-1805: Staunton, George Thomas, trans. Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars, in the Years 1712, 13, 14, & 15. London: John Murray, 1821. Google Books (also readily available from many libraries)
1806-1814: No known translations
1815: Morrison, John. Translations from the Original Chinese, with Notes. Canton: P. P. Thoms, 1815. Google Books (also readily available from many libraries)
1816: Ellis, Henry. Journal of the Proceedings of the Late Embassy to China. London: John Murray, 1817. Google Books (also readily available from many libraries)
1817: No known translations
1818: Indo-Chinese Gleaner (Malacca) Google Books (also readily available from many libraries)
1819: Indo-Chinese Gleaner (Malacca) Google Books (also readily available from many libraries)
1820: Indo-Chinese Gleaner (Malacca) Google Books (also readily available from many libraries)
1821: Indo-Chinese Gleaner (Malacca) Google Books (also readily available from many libraries)
1822: Indo-Chinese Gleaner (Malacca) Google Books (also readily available from many libraries)
1823: No known translations
1824: Davis, John Francis. “Extracts from the Peking Gazette for 1824, Being the Fourth Year of Taou-kwang.” Transations of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1: 2 (1826): 383-412. JSTOR database
1825: No known translations
1826: Davis, John Francis. “Extracts from the Peking Gazettes.” Transations of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1: 2 (1826): 254-258. JSTOR database
1827: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1828: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1829: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1829: Davis, John Francis. “Extracts from the Peking Gazettes.” Transations of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2: 1 (1829): 86-89. JSTOR database
1830: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1831: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1832: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1832-33: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books
1833: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1833: Lindsey, Hugh Hamilton. Report of Proceedings on a Voyage to the Northern Ports of China, In the Ship Lord Amherst. London: B. Fellowes, 1833. Google Books
1833-34: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books
1834: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1834-35: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books
1835: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1835-36: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books
1836: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1836-37: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books
1837: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1837-38: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books
1838: Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1838-39: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books
1839-40: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books
1840: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books; Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1841: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books; Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1842: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books; Canton Register (Canton) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1843: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books
1844: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books
1845: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books; China Mail (Hong Kong) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1846: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books; China Mail (Hong Kong) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1847: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books; China Mail (Hong Kong) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1848: China Mail (Hong Kong) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1849: China Mail (Hong Kong) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1850: China Mail (Hong Kong) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1850: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1850-51: Wade, Thomas Francis. Decree of the Emperor of China, Asking for Counsel, and the Replies of the Administration, 1850-51, with Other Papers. London: Harrison, 1878. Google Books
1851: Chinese Repository (Canton) Google Books
1851: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1852: No known translations
1853: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1854: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1855: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1856: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1857: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1858: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1859: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1860: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1861: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1862: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1863: No known translations
1864: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1865: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1866: No known translations
1867: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1868: North China Herald (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1869: No known translations
1870: The Cycle (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1871: The Cycle (Shanghai) Center for Research Libraries (Chicago)
1871-1912: North China Herald (Shanghai) Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
1900: Hewlett, William Meyrick. Diary of the Siege of the Peking Legations, June to August, 1900. London: Pewtress & Co., 1900. Google Books
Cite this page
Translations of the Peking Gazette Online, Brill, Leiden and Boston, 2017 <http://brc.brill.semcs.net/browse/the-peking-gazette>